Matroshkas-They come in all shapes, sizes, and
numbers of pieces per set. The most basic sets are 3-5 pieces with
simple paintings. Not only are they beautiful as decoration, but they
are also a great tool for teaching educational concepts. The ideas
listed below are geared for toddlers to early grade school children.
You can take each idea and make it more challenging or provide more
support (depending on what your child needs) I have given you some
examples on how to do this! Because this toy is adaptable to teaching a
variety of concepts, it is a great sibling learning activity. All of
these activities can also be done in the language of your choice -
making it a great language learning experience too!
1. To start at the very basics, Matroshkas are great for teaching NUMBER CONCEPTS and COUNTING.
Don't just have your children count each piece, give them the numbers
too! You could mix a couple sets together to get into higher numbers for
children who have already mastered numbers 1-5! If you have a bunch of
sets, like 3 sets of 5 piece Matroshkas, you could even use them for
basic multiplication. The possibilities are endless!
2. They are also great for letting kids practice their FINE MOTOR SKILLS.
Opening and closing these little sets takes coordination and hand
muscles. Some sets are easier than others, but with practice, they are able to open and close them independently.
3.Then there is the classic, ORDERING or SEQUENCING by size.
Encourage your kids to put them in order from big to small AND small to
big. If your kid puts them in order from big to small, You may say,
"Can you put them in order from smallest to biggest?" You could also
say, "How fast can you assemble the Matroshkas and put them in order
from smallest to biggest." This way, she is given a 2 step direction,
can practice her fine motor skills and ordering by size, while getting a
challenge by racing the clock!
4. Oh, but you cannot forget the power of VOCABULARY!
I am already starting to use these words with you, but kids do not
always have the understanding of vocabulary. It is important to use and
explain the size words; small, medium, big, short, tall, smaller,
smallest, bigger, biggest, tiny, tinier, tiniest and any other words you
may want to use to describe size. (This vocabulary is in our K and 1st
grade state math standards)
5. When they have the concepts of ordering and the vocabulary mastered, you can start to COMPARE!
You can show them one Matroshka and have them find another one that is
smaller than the one in your hand. (or bigger) Then, have your child pick
one and ask you to find one that is smaller or bigger.
6. Storytelling.
Now, this Matroshka may lend perfectly to the retelling of the story of
the "Golden Egg," In the story, the hen lays a golden egg. The
Grandma and Grandpa cannot break it. A mouse comes along and breaks it
with his tail and the Grandparents cry. The hen tells them not to cry,
she will lay another egg that is not golden!
Don't you fret if your Matroshka doesn't have pictures for
storytelling. You and your kids could make up your own story using the
Matroshkas as the main characters. Older children can write down these
stories. Maybe even take pictures of the Matroshkas on an adventure and
have them create their tale online.
7. Last, but not least, I'd like to throw in a little GEOGRAPHY.
What? With a Matroshka? Why yes, some, but not all Matroshkas will
have writing on the bottom of the largest Matroshka. Often this will be
the name of the artist who painted it and the city where it was made.
Many I see will just have "Made in Russia" written on the bottom. If
you are lucky enough to have some writing on yours, break out the Atlas
and find where it was made. No writing? Break it out anyways and show
your kids where Russia is. Many Matroshkas are made in Moscow and Saint
Petersburg. Can you find those on the map? If the writing is in
Russian (and you can't read Russian) feel free to post a picture of it
on our Facebook Page (http://www.facebook.com/pages/Russian-Dolls/232182443552784) and I will tell you what it says!
No Matroshkas in your house? Here is a basic set and a paint your own set!
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